Low Risk Observation of Tornadoes - is it Possible?
Yes it is, either by learning from others, or by taking
advantage of the many ways of observing weather from a distance.
But first, if you would like some quick revision on causes and
characteristics, detour for a few minutes to the Tornadoes
page.
I am sure that all of us would like to see a tornado in action.
The real question here is how much control we have over the
distance to the tornado, as opposed to how much control the
tornado has over the distance to us.
So may I suggest the first rule in tornado observation should
be to plan an escape route. The second important consideration
is to remember that tornadoes are always associated with
thunderstorms, and the larger tornadoes are most commonly
associated with the largest thunderstorms , the supercells.
That means that you will need to be aware of the other features
of large thunderstorms - large hail, strong straight line
winds which may carry blinding dust, sand and larger debris,
lightning and torrential rain leading to flash flooding.
There's no doubt it would be a huge buzz to see a tornado at
close hand, but its not the best sort of exploit for the
inexperienced. More about that later.
So here are some hints on how can you gain experience in
severe weather observation without putting yourself at risk
of injury or death
Storm Spotters and Chasers
One way is to join up with people who already have that
experience. You could start by becoming a storm spotter.
Spotters are people affiliated with the National Weather
Service as observers in times of severe weather events - no
matter how good radar and satellite imagery is, it is not
yet capable of identifying every tornado, downburst, large
hail occurrence or flash flood, and the NWS needs eyes on
the ground (I don't mean that literally!).
If storm spotting interests you, contact your nearest NWS
Office - they offer training sessions which will
help you improve your weather identification skills, and
provide valuable training in risk minimization in the
dangerous surroundings of Severe Weather.
Apart from the contacts you will make, you will probably
learn something of the ultimate adrenalin rush -
storm chasing. While most storm spotters are happy to
observe and report, there is a little overlap and contact
with the more aggressive chasers of storms, and with luck,
tornadoes. But that's another story.
First tornado located by NSSL chasers
using Doppler Radar, May 1973. Source;
NOAA Photo Gallery
Remote Sensing, or Other People's Weather
There is another way of observing tornadoes and severe storms
which can be done over the net from your own home. Not
terribly macho, but it is an opportunity to watch severe
weather events in real time.
It requires access to tornado and storm watches and warnings
through the Storm Prediction Center, and access to SPC's
Storm Reports,
which includes tornadoes. These are almost real time reports
of severe weather by spotters, NWS personnel, or law enforcement
and emergency service staff. Add local radar and satellite
imagery to the list, and you'll get a pretty fair idea of the
progress of a major storm.
If you are lucky you might find an online weather station in the
area. Check out Weathernet
- it's something of a lottery as the spread of stations is a
bit thin, and some of those listed may be inactive.
OK, I know it's a bit secondhand, but at least it's real,
and should be better than watching reruns on TV.
Supporting resources on tornadoes, including the best of
available books, DVDs and posters, can be found at More Tornado Resources,
while this link will get you back to the main Tornado Information Page.
This link will take you back to the Top, or, when you're ready, here's how to return to the Home page.
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