How to Select the Best Weather Radio for Your Needs
Selecting the right weather radio is easy, once you know
how the service works and which radio features are the most useful.
Have you ever been directly affected by severe weather or
any civil emergency? Did you have enough warning to protect
yourself, your family, and your property in reasonable time?
Did you get reliable information during the course of the event,
including advice as to when the emergency was over?
Or are you just interested in observing the more interesting types
of weather, either using a home weather station, or out of
general interest, and would like to be informed when something
is in the air?
If you answered yes, or even maybe, to any of those
questions, you probably should get your own Weather Radio.
If you live in an area likely to be affected by hurricanes,
severe storms or tornadoes, a Weather Radio should be the
first item in your emergency kit.
What is a Weather Radio?
There are two answers to that question.
Firstly, Weather Radio is a service provided by NOAA,
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a
Federal Government agency. For more details go to the
Weather Radio Service page. It is a dedicated radio
network which provides weather information routinely,
and alerts when necessary. The warnings are provided
by the Emergency Alert Service (EAS) and include all
forms of weather warnings, plus alerts on civil and
other natural emergencies such as hazardous material
spills, fires, law enforcement warnings, and even
instances of child abduction.
To make sure of clear reception, the warnings are broadcast
on frequencies away from the range of normal AM/FM radio,
so a special type of radio is needed to receive them. And
that brings me to the second answer...
Secondly, a Weather Radio is a receiver designed
to pick up NOAA broadcasts from any one of the seven
VHF frequencies used for warnings. The radio receivers
may be restricted to reception of the weather radio
frequencies (between 162.40 and 162.55 MHz), or
they may be AM/FM radios with an extended range to
pick up the NOAA frequencies.
Either way, they will have an inbuilt function which
automatically switches the radio from standby mode to active
whenever a warning is received.
Weather Radio Features
Weather radios are not your standard background noise maker -
they are designed to provide information about events that
may directly affect you, so they need to be reliable and
be able to get your attention when necessary.
Good weather radios will have all these features;
A strong alarm tone - much louder than the normal
broadcast level.
Good reception of your local NWR transmitter
Access to SAME (Specific Area Message Encoding). You
only need to hear warnings about emergencies that may affect
you. SAME lets you program your radio so that only
alerts from counties or parts of counties in your local
area will be broadcast.
Both AC and battery power sources. Battery life should
be as long as possible - many emergencies may be accompanied
by a loss of power and battery operated radio may be your
only source of information.
Weather radios by definition must all have a standby facility
and access to all seven NOAA channels. This shouldn't be a
problem with current models sold as weather radios, but I
guess it wouldn't hurt to check.
Weather Radios are widely available from electronics
retailers, but Amazon and eBay
are always worth checking. Another good online source is
Ambient Weather. More about pricing can be found at the
end of this page.
Selecting a Weather Radio
Weather radios come in four forms - Portable and Desktop,
and with or without SAME - for more information visit the Weather Radio Service page - which allows you to limit information on emergencies to the area closest to you.
With two exceptions, I can't see much point in buying
a Weather Radio without SAME. By selecting the counties
you need to hear about, you will eliminate false alarms.
However a car radio which would receive the NOAA frequencies
could be very useful at times - they aren't standard in most
vehicles but are available. An alternative is CB radio.
Secondly, there are many occasions when access to alerts by users
of two way radios is important if not essential. Midland,
Audiovox, Motorola and Uniden all make two ways with weather
radio access.
Portables
Manufacturers of portables include Oregon Scientific and
Midland. Coincidentally both the Midland WR-100 and the
have a recommended retail of $59.95, but
you will find them much cheaper, particularly from internet
retailers. There appears to be little between them, although
the Oregon WR103
is usually less expensive, and comes with a stand.
For an interesting alternative, scroll down to Something Different
Desktops
A wide range of models ensures you'll have no trouble
finding a weather radio to suit your needs. The major
manufacturers are Midland, First Alert, Reecom and
Sharecom, all with plenty of experience in this field.
You can expect to pay a little more for desktop
weather radios compared to a portables, with most
manufacturers suggesting a retail price of between
$59.95 and $79.95. Once again, you will be able to
find considerable discounts from internet retailers, and
don't forget eBay for both new and used models.
The main differences between models are whether they
are dedicated to the weather radio network or can
pick up AM/FM stations, and in the number of counties
that can be programmed under the SAME system. Some
of the more expensive ones claim greater ease in
programming the counties you have selected, so if
you can't find an eleven year old genius to do it
for you, consider the Sharecom WRP-500 at $149.95
or the First Alert WX-268 for around $95.00
Three models stand out, mainly because of
their usefulness in times of no emergency, where they
function as basic clock radios. All have AM/FM, which
is overridden when an alert is broadcast. They are
The First Alert WX-167, powered by 4AA batteries, AC
Adapter, or 10-12v DC. Up to 20 counties can be
programmed, and an LCD display shows the type of alert.
Price around $70.00
The Reecom 1650 also costs around $70.00 and will
handle 20 counties or part counties. It has an AC adapter and
4 AA batteries, a reasonable sized LCD display for alert
identification, and it also identifies the scale of the
alert - statement, watch or warning.
The Midland WR-300. Listed at $79.95, but often much
cheaper, the Midland WR-300 weather radio has everything the
other two have, plus a 30 county memory (probably more
than either of us would ever need, but it might be
handy when travelling).
It also has a 3 line LCD field to identify the alert type,
and a three light display to allow instant identification
of alert status (statement, watch or warning).
The Midland WR-300 can be powered by AC, 4AA batteries,
or 10-12v DC. It also has accessory outlets to link it
to a PA system, or to accessory alarm devices like strobe
warning lights or pillow vibrators.
While any of the three radios listed would satisfy any
requirements, I am impressed by the Midland WR-300's
extra options at little extra cost.
Something Different
Oregon Scientific has recently released a useful combination
of a portable weather radio, the WR108, with a temperature
station. It is called the WRB308Public Alert Radio and Weather Docking Station, and
combines outdoor temperature, air pressure, and basic
forecasting with the latest version of their popular
portable weather radio.
This neat unit includes a docking and recharging station for the
WR108 weather radio, which is fully portable and includes NiMh
batteries.
The WR108 can be programmed for up to six SAME areas, indicates
whether the message is a statement, watch or warning, and will
display the type of threat on its LED screen. It's recommended
price is $89.95, but it is available on its own for under
$55.00. One source is Amazon, which also has the WRB308
available at almost 30% below its recommended price of
$149.95
Conclusions
While some weather radios have a few more options than
others, any of the brands mentioned will have a model that
is more than adequate in an emergency situation, although
it would be prudent to have plenty of batteries on hand
in case of long power interruptions. The recommended
models have just a little extra in their favour.
Finally, the backup to weather radio if you are out
of range or away from your normal environment is the
warning service on the internet through any of the
weather channels.
Good luck with your selection, and I hope you don't
need to use it too often.
The
Severe Weather Page
includes information and
links to articles on the types of weather that are likely
to result in weather watches or warnings by weather radio.
This link will take you back to the Top, or, when you're ready, here's how to return to the Home page.
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*Product links and pricing. The
products I mention are, in my opinion, the best of the
range in each category. But this doesn't mean they are
just what you are looking for, and it is always worth
following the link to the manufacturer's page.
But don't buy from there - in almost all cases much
better prices are available from both shopfront and internet
based retailers. At all times eBay and Amazon are worth
checking out, and you will notice many of the links go to
Amazon. Amazon has built a very sound reputation for customer
service, given the huge amount of business that passes through
their website, and many products are accompanied by clear
descriptions, alternatives, and reviews from customers. These
can be very helpful, and I shop at Amazon myself.
But prices can change very quickly there, so if you have made
up your mind on a product and you see a good price at Amazon
or eBay, grab it before it goes.
Where possible, I provide links to other retailers where their
prices are competitive. Some may be better than they seem if
the prices include delivery and, where needed, batteries -
check the terms they offer.
Finally, I stand to make small commissions on some of the products
I recommend. A lot of work goes into building and maintaining a
site like this, and I am not ashamed if I recoup some of the costs,
and even make a little money on top.
That being said, I will and do recommend sellers where I will not
make anything for myself. One of these is Ambient Weather
, a useful retail site with good supporting information. But if
you visit there, don't forget to come back!